Related Articles Diffuse skin spread of HIV-associated visceral leishmaniasis: cumbersome diagnostic and therapeutic issues. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2008 Oct;143(5):339-46 Authors: Manfredi R, Passarini B, D'Antuono A, Misciali C, Marinacci G, Calza L An infrequent and atypical case report of HIV-associated visceral leishmaniasis complicated by a diffuse, aspecific maculo-papular cutaneous involvement was characterized by a prolonged course, and a lack of response to repeated attack/maintenance cycles performed with liposomal amphotericin B, despite a satisfactory immune response maintained thanks to a concurrent, potent combination antiretroviral treatment. Only a very prolonged administration of the older i.v. pentamidine isethionate together with oral paromomycin led to a slow, but complete cure of both visceral leishmaniasis and its related skin dissemination, in absence of adverse events and long-term disease relapses. PMID: 18833075 [PubMed - in process] ...